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Fire

As a rural community, we all share the responsibility to plan and prepare for the possibility of bushfires.
Council's role in emergencies is community preparedness, relief and recovery. For all emergency related content please use the VicEmergency website or App. If you are in an emergency situation please call 000.
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When fires do occur, they present a major threat to life and property within Wellington Shire.

It's important to prepare and practice your own home emergency plans, have a home fire safety kit and to know where you will get reliable information during a fire. Plan what choices you will make if a fire starts near your home. Know when to leave, where you will go and how to safely get there. Your plans should include your pets, horses and other livestock.

The VicEmergency website has a wealth of resources to help you understand your fire risk and know what to do before and during a fire. The VicEmergency App includes warning and incident notifications for fire, flood, storm, earthquake, tsunami, weather warnings, shark sightings, beach closures and more. The app can be downloaded for free.

Wellington Shire is in the West and South Gippsland Fire District.

Municipal Fire Management Plan

The Wellington Municipal Fire Management Advisory Group (MFMAG) recognises and evaluates the potential threats that fires pose to the community. They work to reduce these threats by developing and implementing the Municipal Fire Management Plan.

The Committee is made up of representatives from Council, Country Fire Authority (both staff & volunteers), Forest Fire Management Victoria (Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action), Parks Victoria, VicRoads, Victoria Police, Victoria State Emergency Service, Department of Defence and Hancock Victoria Plantations.

The Municipal Fire Management Plan aims to ensure that individuals and government agencies within Wellington Shire recognise potential fire risks and understand their roles and responsibilities for these risks.

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Preparing your Property

Property owners must clear and maintain their land to the general standards outlined below, or any standard prescribed in a Fire Prevention Notice, for the duration of the declared Fire Danger Period for Wellington Shire. You may need to carry out fire prevention maintenance on your block more than once during the fire season. If you don't live locally or can't do the works yourself, ask your family, friends or a neighbour to give you a hand.

Residential Areas (Blocks adjacent to nearby homes)

  • Ensure ground fuels such as grass, bracken or weeds are maintained to a height of 100mm or less across the whole of your land, especially around all buildings and along fences.
  • Remove undergrowth, fallen branches, garden refuse and tree cuttings from your property.
  • Tree branches and shrubs that overhang buildings should be pruned back. Low branches (those within 2 metres of the ground) should be pruned back to separate the tree canopy from ground fuels.

Rural Living and Farming Zones

  • Create a 10 metre fuel reduced area around dwellings and other buildings by cutting and maintaining all grass to a height of 100mm or less.
  • Slash a 10 metre firebreak along boundaries where paddocks meet residential areas or neighbouring houses.
  • In heavily wooded areas, ensure ground fuels are cleared along boundary fence lines that border residential areas.

There may be situations where you cannot achieve the above recommendations due to environmental factors (native grass preservation or very large trees) or farming operations (grazing, cropping, hay). In these circumstances, contact our Municipal Fire Prevention Officer (MFPO) on 1300 366 244 to discuss your options.

Engaging a Contractor

Several private local contractors offer property preparation and maintenance services for the fire season. Council does not provide recommendations or supply contractor details. For landowners who do not live locally, we recommend asking your contractor to take before and after photographs to be sure that work is completed to your satisfaction.

Disposal of Green Waste

You have several options for the disposal of Green Waste which may include mulching and composting, permitted burning or transport to a nearby waste facility. If you engage a contractor, they will likely dispose of the vegetation as a part of their service. Please be aware that illegal dumping of green waste carries an infringement in excess of $395. To report someone illegally dumping green waste, please contact Council.

No Fee Green Waste Disposal

To assist the community with fire preparation efforts, Wellington Shire Council offers no-fee green waste disposal at Waste Facilities in Kilmany, Maffra, Loch Sport, Seaspray, Heyfield, Stratford and Yarram. See our Green Waste Disposal page for dates and more information.

Additional Resources

Removing Native Vegetation and Trees

A Planning Permit is normally required to remove native vegetation. In some circumstances, you may be able to remove native vegetation for bushfire protection without needing a planning permit due to the 10/30 and 10/50 rules. Check if these rules apply to your property by contacting our Environmental Planner on 1300 366 244 or visit the Bushfire controls and preparing my property web page.

Under no circumstances will a Fire Prevention Notice give you direction or permission to remove whole trees or disturb soils.

Native Grasses

Native grasses generate only about 10 per cent of the fuel load of introduced pasture grasses such as Phalaris and Wild Oats. Therefore, we encourage the retention and regeneration of native grasses which can only be achieved by allowing them time to re-seed. Not doing so encourages introduced grasses, creating a much greater fire risk.

Fire Prevention Inspections

Our annual fire prevention inspections start in November every year.

Each year as a part of our requirements under the Country Fire Authority Act 1958, we conduct fire prevention inspections across Wellington Shire. These inspections identify properties that require certain works to be carried out to reduce the potential fire risk to life or property.

Our fire prevention program aims to minimise ignition threats and reduce hazardous fuel loads to stop the spread of bushfires. This is mostly achieved by enforcing standardised grass slashing and mowing across private landholdings, though in some cases, more substantial work is required.

Our annual inspections usually begin the week after Melbourne Cup, regardless of the declared Fire Danger Period. This is to help everyone schedule their property maintenance at the same time every year and to ensure our annual inspections of over 17,000 properties are completed before the height of summer.

You must ensure your property is prepared before the annual inspections and maintained for the entire Fire Danger Period. Since grass may re-grow after inspections, you must continue to monitor conditions and will likely need to cut it more than once.

We continue to monitor properties throughout the Fire Danger Period and if necessary will serve additional Fire Prevention Notices.

See our Fire Prevention Inspections Timeline for more information.

Fire Prevention Notices

If our inspection finds that your property is not sufficiently prepared for the fire season, each individual owner will be served a Fire Prevention Notice. The Fire Prevention Notice will outline the specific hazard reduction works you must do and a due date for those works to be completed. If you do not follow the directions of the Notice, each individual owner of the property will be issued a Fire Infringement Notice which carries a penalty of $1,976. We may also arrange for the hazard clearance works to be completed by our authorised contractors, at your cost.

A Fire Prevention Notice doesn't guarantee that a fire won't happen or that it won't spread through an area where steps have been taken to reduce fire risks. Nevertheless, its purpose is to minimise fire intensity and decrease the risk of fire escaping from private property.

If you disagree with our assessment; are having difficulty completing the work by the deadline; or have stock/hay relating to the property, contact the Municipal Fire Prevention Officer before the due date on your Notice.

See our Fire Prevention Notices Frequently Asked Questions.

Refer to Section 41 of the Country Fire Authority Act 1958.

Objection to a Fire Prevention Notice

You can lodge an objection to a Fire Prevention Notice in writing to our Municipal Fire Prevention Officer (MFPO) on 1300 366 244 within 7 days of service of notice. The MFPO can confirm, vary or withdraw the notice. If the MFPO does not address your objection within 14 days, or you are not satisfied with the outcome, you can write an appeal to Chief Officer of the Country Fire Authority within 7 days of the receiving that outcome.

Refer to sections 41B and 41C of the Country Fire Authority Act 1958.

Fire Restrictions (Fire Danger Period)

The Fire Danger Period is determined each year by the CFA (not Wellington Shire Council). To view the restriction dates for Wellington Shire visit the CFA's Restrictions during the Fire Danger Period page.

The Fire Danger Period allows for rules that restrict the use of fire in the community, to help prevent dangerous fires from starting.

CFA declares the Fire Danger Period for each municipality (Shire or Council area) at different times in the lead up to the fire season, based on the amount of rain, grassland curing rate and other local conditions.

The Fire Danger Period is not the same thing as a Total Fire Ban.

Fire Infringements

Our Fire Prevention Officers carry out follow up inspection on properties that have received a Fire Prevention Notice. If you have completed the works required, no further action will be taken. If you have not completed the works required by the due date on the Notice, each individual owner of the property will receive a Fire Infringement ($1,976 penalty) because the fine is against the individual, not the property. That means, for example, if the property is owned by three individuals, each person will receive a separate fire infringement.

If you receive an Infringement Notice, you must pay or take action by the due date on your notice. The front of your notice will outline your options. If you ignore a fine it will become more serious and costly. More information can be found on our Infringements and Fines page.

Refer to section 41E of the Country Fire Authority Act 1958.

Forced Fire Hazard Clearing

Properties that do not conform with the directions of a Fire Prevention Notice may also be subject to forced fire hazard clearing. Council will send an authorised contractor onto your land to complete the works as outlined on your Fire Prevention Notice. We will bill you as the landowner for the full cost of the necessary works, plus an administration fee. If you complete the required works late, after an authorised contractor was tasked to your property, you may still be charged a callout fee, plus administration costs. If you do not pay the account, we can take you to court to recover the cost (including interest at a fixed rate).

Refer to section 41 of the Country Fire Authority Act 1958 and section 117 of the Local Government Act 1989.

Reporting a possible Fire Hazard

Our fire prevention inspection program is focused on reducing potentially hazardous vegetation levels on private property in line with the Country Fire Authority Act 1958. We do not serve Fire Prevention Notices for single trees, snakes, vermin or where a property may be unsightly. We are unlikely to serve a Notice if the property is in the middle of a major town.

If you believe there is a possible fire hazard on a neighbouring property, you can report it to Council on 1300 366 244. All reported hazards are inspected by a Fire Prevention Officer and if deemed a genuine risk, we will serve a Fire Prevention Notice. If the property is not a fire risk, no further action will be taken. We will not provide you with updates or advise you the outcome. Any action taken is a matter between Council and the landowner.

It is important to note that Council cannot action fire hazard reports for land managed by another government or statutory body. These reports must be directed to the agency responsible for the land management.

See our Fire Prevention Guide - Is it a Fire Hazard or Reporting a Possible Fire Hazard for more information.

Burning Off

Before you light a fire in the open air, it is your responsibility to check the Fire Danger Period for Wellington.

The Fire Danger Period is determined each year by the CFA (not Wellington Shire Council). To view the restriction dates for Wellington Shire visit the CFA's Restrictions during the Fire Danger Period page.

During the Fire Danger Period

If you want to conduct a burn off during the Fire Danger Period you will need to apply for a burn permit. You must demonstrate there is no other alternative to burning and that the burn can be conducted safely. Wellington Shire Council will not issue permits to burn during the Fire Danger Period. To obtain a permit for any kind of burning, you must apply by visiting Fire Permits Victoria. Please note it may take 5-7 business days to process your application, do not mistake the confirmation email for a permit to burn.

If you are granted a permit to burn, strict conditions will apply in addition to the Standing Requirements for Every Burn (see below).

Remember - lighting fires in the open air during a Fire Danger Period, or failing to comply with conditions and restrictions of an issued permit, carries penalties up to and including 120 penalty units ($23,711), 12 months' imprisonment or both.

To find out what you can and can't do during the Fire Danger Period or on days of Total Fire Ban, visit the CFA's Can I or Can't I page.

Outside the Fire Danger Period

If you live in a Rural Living Zone or Farming Zone you do not require a permit to burn on your property outside of the Fire Danger Period. However, you are still required to comply with the Standing Requirements for Every Burn (see below).

If you live in any other zone, including Residential Zones you will require a permit to burn on your property at any time of year. You must be able to demonstrate there is no alternative to burning, that smoke is unlikely to cause a nuisance to your neighbours and that the burn can be conducted safely.

To apply for a permit to burn, fill out a Local Laws Permit Application Form and submit to Council.

If you are unsure of your property zone, you may obtain a free report online.

Standing Requirements for Every Burn

  • Ensure that local fire services are aware of your burn: phone 1800 668 511 or email the Burn Off Notification Form to burnoffs@esta.vic.gov.au.
  • Let your neighbours know at least 2 hours before starting a burn.
  • Check weather conditions - do not burn if wind exceeds 10 km per hour (light breeze) or temperature exceeds 32°C.
  • Make a fire break by clearing at least 3 metres of flammable material from around the burn area.
  • While the burn is alight, ensure you have enough people and water on site to control and extinguish the burn safely and effectively.
  • If you fail to meet these requirements you may incur a penalty.

See our Fire Prevention Guide - Burning Off for more information.

Planning and Building for Bushfire Protection

If you want to build a new dwelling or alter an existing one in a bushfire prone area, there are additional construction standards required under the Building Regulations 2006. See our Building in a Bushfire Prone Areas page.

Additionally, if a Bushfire Management Overlay (BMO) or Wildfire Management Overlay (WMO) applies to your property, you will require planning approval prior to applying for building approval. See our Bushfire Management Overlay page.

If structures on your property are affected by bushfire and you'd like to know what you can do, visit the Building in a Bushfire Prone Area page.

Further information and resources can be found on the Building in designated bushfire prone areas page on the Department of Transport and Planning website.

Bushfire Places of Last Resort

Bushfire Places of Last Resort (formerly Neighbourhood Safer Places - Places of Last Resort (NSP-PLR) are identified spaces within the community that may afford some protection from radiant heat, the biggest killer during a bushfire.

Bushfire Places of Last Resort (BPLR) are open space areas where you can go when your personal fire plans have failed and you are left with no other options. They are not a replacement for having your own well prepared fire survival plan and being aware of the weather and fire danger in your area.

There is no guarantee of safety at BPLR. There are no special facilities and no provision of food, water or built shelter. The BPLR may be uncomfortable and exposed to extreme heat, smoke and embers. It is only intended to provide a place of last resort during the passage of a fire.

There are two Bushfire Places of Last Resort within our Shire:

  • Loch Sport (Lions Park - Lake Street, Opposite Second Street North)
  • Port Albert (Boat Ramp Car Park and Surrounds at Corner of Wharf Street (Yarram-Port Albert Road) and Bay Street)

We have also prepared a Bushfire Place of Last Resort Plan. For more information about BPLR's, visit the CFA Neighbourhood Safer Places website.

Protecting your Tank Water during a Bushfire

Bushfires generate large amounts of smoke, ash and other debris that can contaminate your rainwater supply, even when the fire is distant, so it is important to take action early.

Ash and debris from burnt vegetation in rainwater does not usually represent a health risk, but it may result in your tank water having a smoky or dusty taste and can affect the colour and clarity of the water. However, if you live in a bushfire-affected area your water source could become contaminated from harmful contaminants including trace chemical residue from burnt treated timber, aerial fire retardant and small dead animals.

  • If your rainwater smells, tastes or looks unusual, assume it is contaminated and don't drink it or give it to animals.
  • Water from a river or creek in a fire-affected area should never be used for drinking or preparing food unless it has been properly treated.
  • Water drawn from deep bores or wells should continue to be safe to use.

Steps to protect your water supply

  • Act Early: Take action as soon as bushfires are reported in your vicinity, as ash clouds can be a threat even from a distance.
  • Secure Your Tank: Divert or disconnect your water tank’s catchment pipe and cover any open inlets, such as the strainer.
  • Monitor the Bushfire: Keep an eye on the bushfire’s progress; if there’s ash on your car, it’s likely on your roof as well.
  • Isolate the Tank: Leave your tank isolated until the fire is extinguished.
  • Wait for Rain: After the fire, wait for rain to wash your roof and flush the collection system. Ensure the runoff is clear of ash.
  • Reconnect Safely: Reconnect the collection pipe or switch off your diverter.
  • Water Quality Check: Before consumption, check the water’s quality.

For further information on diverting your water tank contact your local registered plumber or read the resources below.

What if your water is contaminated?

  • Signs: Water smells, tastes or looks unusual.
  • Cause: Trace chemical residue from aerial fire retardants, treated timbers and deceased animals.
  • Action: Do not drink water from tanks, rivers or creeks. Replace your tank water.
  • Tip: Water from deep bores or wells should remain safe.
  • Water replacement: If your private water supply is used to fight fires you can access essential water.

Resources

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